There are many legends about the miraculous powers of sammakka
. According to a tribal story, about 6-7 centuries ago,
that
is in the 13th century, some tribal leaders who went for a hunting found
a new born girl (Sammakka) emitting enormous light playing amidst
tigers. She was taken to their habitation . The head of the tribe
adopted her and
brought up as a chief tain (She later became the
saviour of the tribals of the region) she was married to Pagididda Raju
a feudatory tribal chief of Kakatiyas(who ruled the country of
Andhra from Warangal City between 1000 AD and 1380 AD).S
he was
blessed with 2 daughters and one son namely Sarakka, Nagulamma and
Jampanna respectively.
After sometime, there was a severe drought that lasted for years and as
a result the mighty Godavari River dried up. pagedde Raju didn't pay
tribute to King Pratapa Rudra. In turn king Pratapa rudra sent his army
to subdue the tribals and collect the tribute. Then a War was fought
between tribal chief pagidde Raju and Kakatiya army on the banks of "Sampenga
Vagu" (Jampanna Vagu). The Koya army fought valiantly but could not with
stand the well equipped Kakatiya army. Though fought valiantly Pagididda
Raju, his daughters Sarakka, Nagulamma, son in law Govinda Raju lost
(husband of Sarakka) lives in the battle. Later Jampanna also dies in
Sampenga Vagu (after renamed as Jampanna Vagu in the memory of his
heroic fight against well trained Kakatiya army). .
Upon hearing this news Sammakka also enters war and fights and
causes
lot of damage to kakatiya army. Surprised by her Bravery And Valour
the
Kakatiya Prime Minister visited war ravaged Koya kingdom with proposal
of peace and offered Sammakka a place in the emperor’s harem as the
chief queen. Samakka turned down the offer and resolved to continue
the
fight to avenge the dead. The battle continued and Sammakka was
seriously wounded . Samakka told her people that as long as they
remembered her, she would protect them. Then, she cursed the Kaktiya
dynasty to perish And with that wounded body proceeded towards
Chilakala gutta and disappeared in the forest. The grieving Koyas
searched for their queen all they found were a red ochre box(a
container of vermilion), her bangles … and the pug marks of a huge
full
grown tigress, exactly the same place where she was found as a infant
by
the koyas. The Kakatiya dynasty came to an end very soon. Since
then the Koyas, Waddaras and other Indian tribes and castes have been
holding festivals in memory of Sammakka and Sarakka regularly .